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31st Oct 2007
Cats and dogs feel the effects of the summer heat just like you and me. They can even become seriously ill when not allowed to cool down adequately. This is known as heat stress. It is extremely important that you provide all that is necessary for your companion to cool down in summer.
Just think about it: what do you do in summer when you start to feel over heated? Drink lots of cool water, possibly suck some ice and take a cool shower or jump in the pool. Well, your cat may not appreciate being placed in cold water but your dog will probably thank you for a quick swim to cool down. Why not purchase a small plastic sandpit box and fill it half up with water for dogs to use. Obviously the actual water level will depend on the size of your pooch. You might even like to add some ice cubes to cool it down even more. Some dogs like to eat ice in the hot weather as they soon learn that it makes them feel cooler.
It is essential to provide your cat and dog with at least two water containers. They should be filled every day with fresh water especially for those that are fussy drinkers. These containers should be easily accessable and preferably in the shade so that the water remains cool. Often ceramic dishes or similar types of bowls are best as they are harder to knock over. Alternatively you can dig a small hole and place the bowl in the hole so it remains stable..
Adequate shade is another important factor in keeping your pets cool. Providing some under cover areas will be much appreciated by your pooch. If you have very few trees, then you may need to put up a shade cloth or allow your dog access to the garage. Obviously cats need to be able to get to shady areas too.
It is imperative that you do not over exercise your dog in the heat. One should reduce the amount of time spent walking and playing ball in the park during summer. Offer water regularly during the walk and even pour some over the dog to cool them down. Better still, walk your pooch in the early morning or evening when the day is at its coolest. Take your shoes off and feel how the footpath can be in summer – so stop and think about your companion’s paws!!
Never leave any animal in the car during summer. Dogs can die in less than six minutes on a hot day!
Finally, remember that the very young and very old are the most susceptible to the effects of heat. Take even more care with the aforementioned points on summer care for your cat and dog if they are young or old. If you have any other queries on this subject, your local veterinarian will be able to help or you may like to call the RSPCA.
